chapter 3 : Quick Stats (Descriptive Statistics)

How to Practice Basic Stats & Outliers

Step 1: Start with Small Datasets

Pick datasets with 5–8 numbers. Small sets help you understand calculations clearly.

Example:

4, 6, 8, 10, 12

Practice:

  • Sum

  • Count

  • Mean

  • Mode

  • Minimum

  • Maximum

Worksheets and practice sets commonly use small real-life datasets to strengthen understanding of mean, median, mode, and IQR.


Step 2: Follow a Fixed Practice Routine

For every dataset, follow this order:

  1. Sort the data (smallest → largest)

  2. Find:

    • Sum

    • Count

    • Mean

    • Mode

    • Minimum

    • Maximum

  3. Then detect outliers using:

    • IQR method

    • Z-score (optional)

Sorting first makes it easier to find quartiles and outliers.


Step 3: Daily Practice Sets

Try these datasets.

Practice Set 1

3, 5, 7, 9, 11

Find:

  • Sum

  • Count

  • Mean

  • Mode

  • Min

  • Max


Practice Set 2

4, 6, 6, 8, 10, 12

Find:

  • Mean

  • Mode

  • Min

  • Max


Practice Set 3

2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 20

Find:

  • Mean

  • IQR

  • Outlier using IQR method


Practice Set 4

10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 100

Tasks:

  • Mean

  • Q1

  • Q3

  • IQR

  • Outlier


Step 4: Real-Life Data Practice

Use real numbers from daily life:

Examples:

  • Daily steps: 3000, 4200, 5000, 5100, 20000

  • Test scores

  • Sales numbers

  • Temperatures

Real-world datasets are commonly used in statistics practice to build interpretation skills.


Step 5: Use the 5-Minute Daily Method

Every day:

  1. Take one dataset.

  2. Calculate all basic stats.

  3. Check for outliers.

  4. Repeat with a new dataset.

After 10–15 days, calculations become automatic.


Step 6: Challenge Practice (Mixed)

Dataset:

5, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 12, 50

Find:

  • Sum

  • Mean

  • Mode

  • Min

  • Max

  • IQR

  • Outlier


Step 7: Tool-Based Practice (Optional)

Practice in:

  • Excel

  • Google Sheets

  • Python

  • Any BI tool (like Elldy)

Enter data and use functions:

  • SUM()

  • COUNT()

  • AVERAGE()

  • MIN()

  • MAX()